ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters, which aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants are not effective https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication